| Rebuilding
the KSC Supply Chain, Combining Lean and Quality Tools
Contacts:
SupplyFORCE.com
Contact: Mark Cassidy, VP Phone: 716-721-0045
e-mail: Mcassidy@supplyforce.com
Eastman Kodak Company
Contact: Mark Morris Phone: 716-722-6726
e-mail: Mark.Morris@Kodak.com
Contact: Tom Frew Phone: 716-722=1125
e-mail: Thomas.Frew@Kodak.com
Operations Consulting Service
85 Corral Drive
Penfield, NY 14526
Contact: Donald Albright, President
Phone: 716-737-9566
e-mail: ocs4results@frontiernet.net
Company Profile:
SupplyFORCE.com:
is an MRO integrator with corporate offices in King of Prussia,
PA. The company provides complete MRO cataloging, e-commerce and
fulfillment for such companies as Eastman Kodak Company, General
Electric and Strong Memorial Hospital. Eastman Kodak Company
is a global manufacturer of digital technologies, cameras, film,
chemicals and papers. This project was focused at the Rochester,
NY MRO operation. Operations Consulting Service (OCS)
is a lean enterprise and quality consulting company partnered for
the project. OCS is an affiliate of the Total
Business Solutions group.
Situation:
SupplyFORCE.com
is an MRO integrator with 25 Western New York affiliate distributors
networked to support the Kodak Supply Contract (KSC). The KSC items
encompass over 40,000 stock keeping units (SKU’s) many with
no activity for over two years. The contract commands stringent
delivery requirements. The delivery requirements range from a P1
(2 hours delivery), P2 (next day delivery by 7:00 AM), P3 (24 hour
delivery) and others with less demanding requirements.
The following chart is a histogram representation
of the percentage volume of transactions by delivery priority. On
the average there are 6,142 transactions per week for KSC items.
An overall 95% on-time delivery is required per the contract.
To improve the delivery process the current state supply chain was
Value Stream Mapped, illustrated in the following diagram.

In addition, the customer order pattern was examined using a histogram
of orders versus time of day. This was very revealing to see that
the P3 (delivery in 24 hours) that over 50% of the orders came in
between 6:00 AM to 8:00 AM and therefore had the same delivery requirements
as the P2 orders (delivery by 7:00AM). Therefore the delivery process
developed for the P3 and P2 had to be the same.

Other quality and lean tools utilized were value stream mapping
the supplier fulfillment process and benchmarking best in class
suppliers.
The current state hand-offs and steps documented during
this process and summarized in the table below are the P3 delivery
process data.
| Measurement |
Current State Data-P3 |
| Steps |
35-55 |
| Cycle Time |
5.4-30 hours |
| Value-Added Time |
0.6-1.0 hours |
| Value-Added % |
11.4% - 2.2% |
| Hand-offs |
14-18 |
In addition, a Management by Fact (MBF) was developed
to track the delivery performance metric, determine the root cause
for poor performance and institute corrective action system. A pareto
chart was utilized in this MBF corrective action process.
Utilizing a team concept and by combining tools of
quality and lean enterprise a solution was developed and implemented.
Results:
The results of this project, documented below, were
significant. Not only was the value stream shortened, hand-offs
reduced and the percent value-added time increased, but both Eastman
Kodak’s processes and supplyFORCE distributors improved. Thus
providing a compounding effect for other customers served by the
distributor network.
A future state Value Stream Map was created to improve
the entire supply chain. See illustration below for an e-commerce
solution.
The number of steps and hand-offs were reduced as
summarized in the table below.
| Measurement |
Future State Data-P3 |
Improvement |
| Steps |
8-10 |
81% |
| Cycle Time |
1 to 8 hours |
73% |
| Value-Added Time |
0.4 hours |
33% |
| Value-Added |
% 40% to 5% |
150% |
| Hand-offs |
4-8 |
55% |
The on-time delivery performance improved 6% to 93%,
still below the contract requirements but an improvement. See chart
below from MBF.

Best of all, the implemented solutions were visible to the end-user
as indicated by a Customer Satisfaction improvement of 30% during
this implementation process as documented by a customer satisfaction
survey.
In summary, combining lean and quality tools is a
win-win solution to improving your supply chain and business processes.
Eastman Kodak Company, supplyFORCE and Operations Consulting Service
continues on their improvement quest with projects to improve delivery
performance, EKC Receiving, Kodak Rochester Transportation and supplier
processes with a goal of moving to a total e-commerce solution for
the MRO purchasing activity.
For questions or further information please call or
e-mail the contacts listed at the beginning of the article.
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